Five Tools You Need for Underground Cable Installation

Installing underground cable requires the right machines to dig paths and pull wires safely. Utility crews rely on specialized tools for trenching, boring, pulling, and supporting reels. Here are five essential underground cable installation tools and how they’re used on the job.

1. Plowing Tools 

Plowing machines cut trenches at the depth needed for cable installation. The two main options are:

• Static plows: The blade stays still during operation, making this a lower-maintenance choice. 
• Vibratory plows: The vibrating blade moves through soil more easily, especially in tight spaces.

2. Trenching Tools 

Trenchers cut through soil. Crews often trench in undeveloped areas where the land can be restored after installation.

3. Boring Tools 

Boring equipment drills paths underground when the surface above must remain undisturbed. Two common options include:

• Directional boring tools: Compact drilling rigs for shallow cable runs with easier operation. 
• Horizontal directional drilling tools: Larger rigs that handle deep or long installations.

4. Cable Pulling Equipment 

Once a passage is ready, crews use pullers to feed cable underground. Options include:

• Drum winches: Basic cable pullers where tension changes with the drum load. 
• Bullwheel pullers: Maintain steady speed and tension for more consistent pulls. 
• Underground pullers: Feature built-in dynamometers and counters for accuracy.

5. Reel Trailers, Rigging, and Accessories 

Reel trailers and supporting gear keep the system running smoothly. These include:

• Reel trailers: Manual or hydraulic models that hold reels during installation 
• Rigging equipment: Ensures cable is pulled safely when set up properly 
• Blocks: Control cable bending and guide the path from trench start to finish 
• Accessories: Tools like rollers, jamb skids, and feed tubes simplify the process

Get the Equipment You Need From The Cat^® Rental Store 

The Cat Rental Store offers a wide selection of underground cable installation tools and equipment. If you don’t see exactly what you need, our team can help source it. 

Request a quick quote or find a dealer near you to get started. 

FAQs About Underground Cable Installation Tools

What’s the difference between trenching and plowing? 

Trenching cuts through soil, while plowing slices a narrow path with less disturbance. Both create passages for cable installation.

Why use boring tools? 

Boring avoids disturbing the surface, making it ideal near buildings, roads, or landscaping that must stay intact.

Can I rent underground cable tools? 

Yes. Renting helps you get specialized machines without the cost of ownership.