Wheel vs. Track Excavators

Wheel vs. Track Excavators Comparison Guide

Excavators are some of the most versatile and essential machines in construction. They dig, lift, and move materials with ease, making them indispensable on projects big and small. When you’re planning a rental, one of the most important choices is between a wheel and a track excavator. This guide explains the differences, benefits, and best uses for each to help you decide.

What to Know About Excavators

Excavators come in a variety of sizes, from compact mini models to large machines for heavy-duty mining. The Cat® Rental Store carries excavators in multiple configurations with flexible daily, weekly, and monthly rental terms. Whether you need mobility, digging power, or stability, there’s an excavator to fit your project.

Wheel vs. Track Excavator Comparison

Here’s how the two types of excavators compare in key areas:

Terrain: Track excavators are designed for rough, hilly, or soft ground. Their low center of gravity and large footprint give them superior traction. Wheel excavators are better for hard surfaces and urban sites where pavement is already in place.

Transportation: Wheel excavators can travel on roads between jobsites at speeds up to 22 mph. Track models crawl at 4-6 mph and usually require hauling. 

Stability: Tracks offer excellent stability. Wheel excavators can add stabilizers to match performance.

Digging depth: Track excavators typically dig deeper than wheel models due to lower profile and heavier frame and counterweight options.

Industries That Use Wheel and Track Excavators

Excavators play a role in almost every major industry. Common uses include:

  • Forestry and landscaping

  • Waste and recycling management

  • Underwater and underground excavation 

On these jobsites, excavators handle tasks such as trenching, grading, lifting debris, mulching brush, digging underground passageways, and clearing snow. Wheel excavators are best for urban or crowded projects, while track models dominate on uneven ground and long-term heavy-duty jobs.

Wheel and Track Excavator Models and Sizes

Caterpillar produces a wide range of excavators designed for different job conditions. At The Cat Rental Store, you can rent machines in all size classes:

  • Mini excavators: Compact, fuel-efficient models for confined spaces.
  • Small excavators: Flexible machines for light to medium tasks.
  • Medium excavators: Balanced power and size for general construction.
  • Large excavators: Built for maximum digging depth and lifting power in heavy-duty applications.

See our available wheel excavator rentals and track excavator rentals to compare models and choose the right size.

How to Choose Between Wheel and Track Excavators

Choosing the right machine comes down to job requirements. If you need mobility and fast travel speeds, a wheel excavator is the best fit. If you need deep digging, heavy lifting, and traction on unstable ground, a track excavator is the stronger option.

Also think about project length and budget. Wheel excavators are efficient for short-term jobs in multiple locations. Track models shine on longer projects where stability and strength matter most.

Rent Wheel and Track Excavators From The Cat® Rental Store

The Cat Rental Store carries both wheel and track excavators, backed by flexible rental terms and expert dealer support. Our team will help you select the right machine for your project and provide delivery, maintenance, and service throughout your rental. Find your local dealer or request a quick quote to get started today.

FAQs About Wheel vs. Track Excavators

Which excavator is better for city projects?

Wheel excavators are work well on pavement, making them ideal for urban jobs.

Which is best for uneven ground?

Track excavators provide superior stability and traction on slopes, mud, and rough terrain.

Can I rent both?

Yes. The Cat Rental Store offers wheel and track excavators in all sizes with rental terms to match your schedule.

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